Sexually transmitted infections, commonly called STIs, are infections passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They include conditions like gonorrhoea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV, among others. In Uganda, STIs are common, but with the right knowledge and preventive measures, they can be effectively managed and often prevented.
If you are experiencing symptoms such as unusual discharge, pain during urination, sores or rashes in the genital area, or any other concerns related to sexual health, you can get personalised advice from licensed doctors through Hope Plus. This service ensures timely care and guidance to avoid complications.
What You Need to Know About STIs
STIs are not a single disease but a collection of infections that share similar symptoms. Because many infections can look alike, healthcare providers often use a syndromic approach, which means they treat the symptoms first while testing for specific infections when possible.
How to Prevent STIs
Preventing STIs is simpler when you understand the risk factors and take active steps:
- Health education: Learning about STIs, how they spread, and recognising early warning signs is essential.
- Early treatment: Seeking care promptly when symptoms appear helps prevent complications and stops the infection from spreading.
- Partner notification and treatment: Sexual partners should also be informed and treated if needed, to prevent reinfection.
- Safe sexual practices: Using condoms consistently, being faithful to one sexual partner, and maintaining personal hygiene reduce the risk of infection.
- Access to condoms: Health facilities often provide free or affordable condoms to support safe sex.
- Follow-up visits: Returning for check-ups ensures the infection is fully treated and allows healthcare providers to address any ongoing concerns.
The Importance of Seeking Care
Many people delay seeking care due to stigma, fear, or lack of information. However, early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing serious health problems such as infertility, chronic pain, or complications in pregnancy.
With education, preventive measures, and timely care, STIs can be effectively managed, and the risk of transmission greatly reduced. Learning to recognise symptoms, practising safe sex, and involving your partner in prevention are important steps for your sexual health and overall well-being.
