Congenital STIs are infections that newborn babies acquire either in the womb or during delivery from mothers who have untreated sexually transmitted infections. These infections can have serious consequences for babies if not identified and managed early.
If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy and are concerned about STIs, you can get personalised advice from licensed doctors through Hope Plus. Timely screening and care can protect both you and your baby.
Key Takeaways
- Congenital STIs occur when a baby is infected before or during birth.
- They often result from untreated infections in the mother.
- Early detection and treatment of STIs in mothers can prevent serious complications in newborns.
- Common congenital STIs include syphilis, HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and herpes simplex.
Causes
- Untreated maternal infections such as syphilis, HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and herpes simplex virus.
- Infections passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or delivery.
Risks and Complications for Newborns
- Low birth weight
- Skin lesions, eye infections, or ear infections
- Developmental delays or organ damage
- In severe cases, life-threatening illness or stillbirth
Prevention
- Regular antenatal care and STI screening during pregnancy
- Early treatment of identified infections in expectant mothers
- Safe delivery practices to reduce the risk of transmission
Newborns born to mothers with STIs should be carefully monitored and tested after birth. With early detection and timely treatment, the risks associated with congenital STIs can be greatly reduced, ensuring healthier outcomes for both mother and child.
