Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis, the rounded head of the penis. It can affect men of any age and is often uncomfortable, but with proper care, it is treatable.
If you are experiencing redness, discharge, pain, or irritation on the penis, you can get personalised advice from licensed doctors through Hope Plus. This service helps you get timely care and prevent complications.
Key Takeaways
- Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis that can cause discharge, redness, and sores.
- It is usually caused by a fungal infection (Candida) and occasionally by other infections like Trichomonas.
- Good hygiene and timely treatment are important to prevent recurrence.
- Partners may need treatment if the infection persists.
Causes of Balanitis
- Candida infection (the most common cause)
- Trichomonas infection (less common)
- Poor hygiene, tight foreskin, or underlying health conditions can increase risk
Symptoms
- Redness and irritation of the glans
- Discharge from the penis
- Small erosions or sores
- Pain or discomfort, especially when retracting the foreskin
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by a healthcare provider through physical examination and assessment of symptoms. Sometimes, samples of discharge are tested to confirm the cause.
Treatment
- Fluconazole 200 mg is prescribed as a single dose and applied by the healthcare provider.
- Metronidazole 400 mg every 12 hours for 7 days is administered if the cause is suspected to involve Trichomonas.
- Good hygiene is advised, and circumcision may be recommended in some cases.
- If symptoms do not improve, sexual partners are evaluated and treated as needed to prevent reinfection.
Balanitis is usually easy to treat, and following medical advice along with hygiene measures ensures a quick recovery. Early care prevents complications and reduces the risk of recurrence.
