What is Rabies?
Rabies is a viral infection that affects both wild and domestic animals, and it can be transmitted to humans through bites, scratches, or saliva contacting broken skin or mucous membranes. Once symptoms appear, rabies is almost always fatal. The good news is that rabies can be prevented if you get prompt medical care after an animal bite or scratch.
If you or someone you know has been bitten or scratched by an animal, you can book a consultation with Hope Plus to speak directly with a healthcare provider. They can guide you on immediate care, vaccines, and steps to prevent rabies from developing.
Early Signs to Watch For
- Itching, tingling, or unusual sensations around the bite or scratch site
- Feeling generally unwell or feverish
Advanced Symptoms (if untreated)
- Furious rabies: agitation, fear of water (hydrophobia), fear of air drafts (aerophobia), confusion
- Paralytic rabies: gradual weakness and paralysis, which can start in the area of the bite and spread
Caring for Someone Exposed to Rabies
- Immediate action: Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and clean running water for at least 15 minutes.
- Seek medical attention immediately, even if the wound seems minor. Vaccines and preventive treatment are effective if started early.
- Hospital care: If symptoms appear, care is supportive and palliative. This includes observation, hygiene precautions, and symptom management, as there is no cure at this stage.
- Protecting caregivers: Avoid contact with saliva or body fluids, and use protective equipment when caring for someone exposed.
Prevention
Always seek prompt medical attention after any bite or scratch from an animal.
Vaccinate pets and livestock against rabies.
Avoid contact with stray or wild animals.
Educate children on safe behaviour around animals.
